八月的丹麥(1 8)-大火重建後成為丹麥政治中心(下)

八月的丹麥(19)-大火重建後成為丹麥政治中心(下)
克里斯蒂王宮(ChristiansborgPalace)是一個令人印象深刻的、具有歷史意義地位的古堡。它位於哥本哈根中央,坐落於小島嶼Slotsholmen上,已經超過800年的悠久歷史(王宮下有兩個最古老的建築-廢墟阿布薩隆的城堡和哥本哈根城堡,遊客可以入內參觀)。不說不知,原來,克里斯蒂王宮共有三代:
第一代的克里斯蒂王宮,建造於1730,建築風格是巴洛克的後期,共有348個會堂和分庭。故宮在1794年被燒毀,只有小部分建築物沒有受破壞。
第二代的,屬於新古典主義風格,不幸地,在1884年又發生大火,把大部分建築物燒毀,只有教堂倖免。
第三代的,又是最時的規模,在1907年奠定。王宮經歷兩次的大火,王宮重建後又再重建,才成為一座具有洛可可式建築風格的城堡。如今,皇室已不在此,但它却成為丹麥政治中心,因為國會、最高法院、首相辨公室及皇室迎賓廳也位於此。
1. 大理石橋 THE MARBLE BRIDGE

洛可可風格的大理石橋,由砂岩建造而成,及其路面覆蓋全是挪威大理石。站在橋上,您可以欣賞兩旁的美麗景色和克里斯蒂王宮。
2. 騎馬綜合建築大樓 THE RIDING GROUND COMPLEX

騎馬綜合建築大樓,是巴洛克風格的後期,建於第一代的克里斯蒂王宮,倖免於1794年的大火。超過250年的歷史,皇室的馬都在這裡接受培訓。從這裏,可以入內參觀修道院,欣賞君主專制時候的最大和最輝煌的宮殿。
3. 克里斯蒂王宮教堂 CHRISTIANSBORG PALACE CHAPEL
教堂建於1826年,屬於第二代克里斯蒂王宮的建築,風格是新古典主義。1992年,教堂被嘉年華火箭嚴重破壞。現時的重建王宮教堂主要由王室所使用,例如王子的洗禮在此進行。
4. 第三代的克里斯蒂王宮 THE THIRD CHRISTIANSBORGLACE
第三代的克里斯蒂王宮也是最新的王宮,位於Slotsholmen ,是建設於以前的宮殿上。
克里斯蒂王宮的塔高達106米,是哥本哈根最高的塔。塔上高掛著銅製的裝飾物,其設計圖案有三個王冠,天氣指示牌和十字架。
6. 國王之門 THE KING’S GATE
國王之門位於高塔之下,建於第二代的克里斯蒂王宮。閘門上有一個陽台,在重要的日子,國王會站在這裏,面向市民,宣佈重要事情。
7.阿布薩隆的城堡和哥本哈根城堡的遺址 THE RUINS OF ABSALON’S CASTLE ANDCOPENHAGEN CASTLE
該遺址是見證了過去800年發生在Slotsholmen島的政治事件和權力鬥爭。
8. 女王之門 THE QUEEN’S GATE
從女王之門進入,可以直達皇室迎賓廳。部份被覆蓋著第二代的克里斯蒂王宮的砂岩
9. 人民大會堂 THE GREAT HALL
人民大會堂是最大和最壯觀的皇家迎賓室,40米闊,高度達10米,會堂內四周的牆掛滿名畫。最著名的是,由藝術家比約Nørgaard 花了十年時間,創作的17張掛毯,可以組成一幅巨型的掛毯,敘述丹麥的歷史,該掛毯是贈送給丹麥經濟界的女王瑪格麗特二世的50歲生日。
10. 宴會廳 THE DINING HALL
宴會廳建於第二代的克里斯蒂王宮,內有一張可招待52名賓客的用紅木做的餐桌,其華麗的吊燈原本屬於奧斯陸王宮。
11. 亞歷山大館 THE ALEXANDER HALL
亞歷山大館的名字原意是紀念亞歷山大大帝在323BC進入巴比倫,王室和總理的正式晚宴會此舉行。
12. 丹麥議會 THE DANISH PARLIAMENT
丹麥議會位於宮殿的南部,1918年正式投入使用。
13. 最高法院 THE SUPREME COURT
最高法院是丹麥的最高法庭,令人印象深刻的是其具有新古典主義風格的大門。
關於 《八月的丹麥》…
插畫及文字:Jackman 文少輝
有人喜歡以鏡頭攝錄旅途中的影像;
而我,喜歡以筆觸記錄旅程中的見聞與感動,
透過觀察把周遭一切掠入筆下,
同時享受創作帶來的樂趣,
以畫筆和色彩與你分享這個可能是世界上最快樂的國家──丹麥。
(逢星期一發表新作)
作者介紹:
Jackman 文少輝
香港插畫家, 繪本作家及教育工作者
個人網頁: www. jackman-illustration.com
個人作品 :Stars in the sky (歡迎郵購)
獲獎:創意到車設計比賽
媒體介紹:香港電台-繪作原點
插畫設計市集304







好靚呀!!!!!!
係根據你去當地影的相畫的嗎?
有冇新作呀?? ^^
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